‘Virtual water’: a long term solution for water short Middle Eastern economies?

The paper addressees the issue - why has there been no war over water when many economies in arid regions have only half the water they need and many leading figures, King Hussein, Boutros Boutros Gali, have warned that there would be a water war? It will show that the Middle East region has been able to access water in the global system via trade.

Economic systems, not the evidently inadequate hydrological systems, have solved the water supply problem for the region. Water in the global trading system is know a ‘virtual water’.

Sep 1997

MENA

v

English

It is the water embedded in key water-intensive commodities such as wheat. The international wheat trade is a very effective and highly subsidised global trading system (ABARE 1989, LeHeron 1995) which operates to the advantage of water and food deficit countries.